Operating Results
Consolidated net sales at DENSO for the year ended March 31, 1997, were up 14.2%, to 1,624.9 billion yen ($13,104 million). The composition of sales by product group appears in the Operating Summary below.
Sales in Japan amounted to 1,153.4 billion yen ($9,302 million), up 11.4% from the previous year. Positive factors included increased domestic vehicle production and expanding business in automotive parts, cellular phones, and portable handyphone systems. Outside Japan, our sales were up 21.9%, to 471.5 billion yen ($3,803 million), reflecting increased automobile production in North America and Europe.
Operating income increased 52.1%, to 132.4 billion yen ($1,068 million). Much of that increase was the result of the weakening of the yen and progress in upgrading and streamlining management. We allocated 9.3% of sales--151.9 billion yen ($1,225 million)--to research and development, a 16.1% increase over the previous period. Net nonoperating income for the year was up 4.7%, to 15.6 billion yen ($126 million).
Income before taxes rose 45.2%, to 148.0 billion yen ($1,194 million), and net income climbed 43.2%, to 71.4 billion yen ($576 million). Net income per share of common stock was 81.68 yen ($0.66), an increase of 42.5%.
We raised dividends per share of common stock by 2 yen, to 16 yen ($0.13). The rise included a 1 yen increase in the special dividend, to 4 yen, and a 1 yen dividend to commemorate our corporate name change.

Financial Position
Total assets at the end of the fiscal year amounted to 1,701.8 billion yen ($13,724 million), up 7.9% from the end of the previous fiscal period. Shareholders' equity increased 8.2%, to 978.4 billion yen ($7,890 million) at year-end, and the ratio of shareholders' equity plus minority interests to total assets was 59.5%. Net assets per share of common stock increased 6.8%, to 1,110 yen ($8.95) at year-end.
Net cash provided by operating activities was up 19.6% from the previous fiscal period, to 197.9 billion yen ($1,596 million). That cash flow was more than sufficient to finance our 29.1% increase in capital investment, which totaled 124.8 billion yen ($1,006 million). While working through our operations to raise investment efficiency, we invested in facilities and equipment to improve product quality and performance, to develop new products, and to rationalize operations.
With an eye on increasing shareholder value, we conducted a buyback of common stock. We repurchased and retired 8,661 thousand shares of stock valued at 20 billion yen ($161 million). Cash and cash equivalents totaled 175.5 billion yen ($1,415 million) at year-end, a 5.3% increase over the previous year-end period.



Operating Summary*
Millions of yen (percentage of net sales) Thousands of
U.S. dollars
/19971996*1994199319921997
Car air conditioners and heaters Y 552,958Y 497,132Y 494,777Y 492,838Y 521,080$4,459,339
(34.0%)(34.9%)(35.0%)(34.5%)(34.2%)
Electrical automotive and
electronic control products 472,463422,708433,599446,089477,2913,810,185
(29.1)(29.7)(30.7)(31.2)(31.3)
Fuel management systems 259,100227,365222,589229,707235,7322,089,516
(15.9)(16.0)(15.8)(16.1)(15.5)
Radiators 93,76986,35689,55088,05396,102756,202
(5.8)(6.1)(6.4)(6.2)(6.3)
Meters 67,74762,49058,32359,15168,943546,347
(4.2)(4.4)(4.1)(4.1)(4.5)
Filters 44,07942,68946,43345,08648,202355,476
(2.7)(3.0)(3.3)(3.2)(3.2)
Other products 27,92625,80266,93266,76976,429225,210
(1.7)(1.8)(4.7)(4.7)(5.0)


Automotive products sub-total 1,518,0421,364,54212,242,275
(93.4)(95.9)


Telecommunications 61,73823,098497,887
(3.8)(1.6)
Other products 45,12634,967363,919
(2.8)(2.5)


Non-automotive products
sub-total 106,86458,065861,806
(6.6)(4.1)


Net sales Y 1,624,906Y 1,422,607Y 1,412,203Y 1,427,693Y 1,523,779$13,104,081
(100.0)(100.0)(100.0)(100.0)(100.0)



Notes:
*.We have begun providing a breakdown of sales figures for non-automotive products as of fiscal 1996. Sales figures for non-automotive products through fiscal 1994 were immaterial and are included in other products.
1.Sales breakdowns for fiscal 1995 (3 months) are not available because the net sales total for fiscal 1995 does not include overseas consolidated subsidiaries.
2.U.S. dollar amounts have been translated, for convenience only, at the rate of 124 yen=$1, the approximate exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 1997.

Key Ratios
/199719961995 (3 months)*199419931992
Profit margin 14.4% 3.5%2.2%2.6%1.9%2.8%
Return on shareholders' equity 27.6% 5.7%0.9%4.6%3.6%5.6%
Return on total assets 34.4% 3.2%0.5%2.6%1.9%2.8%
Current ratio 4211.4% 251.9%232.0%235.4%249.1%174.9%
Inventory turnover 513.9 14.13.716.516.116.1
Equity-to-asset ratio 659.5% 59.4%57.8%58.0%55.7%52.3%
Debt-to-equity ratio 768.0% 68.5%73.0%72.4%79.6%91.3%
Price/earnings ratio 829.8 37.7197.247.450.428.7
Price/book value ratio 92.2 2.11.72.21.81.6

Notes: 1.Net income

Net sales
x 100
2.Net income

Average shareholders' equity
x 100
3.Net income

Average total assets
x 100
4.Current assets

Current liabilities
x 100
5.Cost of sales

Average inventory at cost
6.Shareholders' equity + minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries

Total assets
x 100
7.Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity + minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
x 100
8.Ending market price per common share

Net income per share
9.Ending market price per common share

Book value per share
Book value per share = Shareholders' equity

Outstanding common shares at end

* Some values may appear to be unusually high or low since calculations were carried out based on a 3-month fiscal period.





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